THE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION - SMYRNA
FAITHFULNESS IN THE FACE OF SUFFERING - REVELATION 2:8-11 The next church addressed by Jesus is the church in Smyrna, meaning “bitter”, which fitted well the experience of its members in suffering for their faith. It is one of two churches that is not rebuked and only commended, the other being Philadelphia. Smyrna was a significant city in Roman times located on the coast with a temple erected in honor of Emperor Tiberius. During Domitian’s reign, offering to the emperor was compulsory with a certificate of proof issued. Not to possess this certificate was punishable by death, which faithful Christians would face. It had a large Jewish community with considerable influence on governmental affairs, which informed against Christians. Polycarp was martyred as the bishop of Smyrna in AD 166 at the instigation of Jewish leaders accompanied by Gentiles. He was a disciple of John, the writer of the book of Revelation, and possibly made a bishop by h...